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In American schools, children are given awards for leadership. Why is this important for Russian-speaking parents to know?

In the small Texas town of Plainview, two schools have just received an award. Not for their grades. Not for a math competition. For student leadership. The teams of students were recognized for leading others, coming up with projects, and helping the school and the town.

And this is not an isolated case. In Texas alone, 167 school teams received this award this year. The entire state honors children not for straight A’s, but for their ability to lead others. For parents from Russian-speaking families, there’s an important message hidden here, and it’s worth exploring.

What kind of award is it, and who receives it?

A golden trophy in close-up, a symbol of public recognition for leadership
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It is presented by TEPSA, the Texas Elementary Principals’ Association, a well-established organization that has been in operation since 1917. The association established the Student Leadership Award in 2018 and has since recognized teams of students each year who have made a significant impact on their schools.

And the children make a difference just like adults do. They launch reading programs for younger students, organize kindness campaigns, honor teachers and veterans, mentor younger children, come up with projects, and help local families. And they do this not because they’re forced to in class, but on their own initiative. Separately, the association holds workshops where fourth- through seventh-graders are taught to speak clearly, motivate others, and lead. Since 1999, more than forty thousand students have participated in these workshops.

Think about it. Leadership is taught as a subject—starting in elementary school. And students are publicly honored for it, just as we used to honor students for winning academic competitions.

And now, about the cultural divide

The silhouette of a child by the window, the image of a child between two pieces of equipment
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And this is where things get interesting for our family. Many parents raising children overseas grew up in a different kind of school—one where the opposite was valued: don’t stand out, sit quietly, speak only when asked, and don’t show off. Modesty was a virtue, while taking the initiative often backfired.

And these parents’ child ends up in a school where the rules are turned upside down. Here, they encourage exactly the things that, out of habit, they might have scolded the child for at home. Raise your hand. Argue. Speak up. Lead a team. And so it turns out that at home, even if unintentionally, the child is taught the old mindset of staying in the background, while school demands that they step forward. Caught between two fires, the child stands there, confused.

And this is no small matter. Because the world he lives in is structured more along the American model. The ability to hold one’s own in social situations, to speak, to persuade, and to lead others will come in handy when applying to college, at work, and in life. These are the very “soft skills” that are increasingly valued more highly than rote memorization. You can Google a formula, but you can’t look up how to lead a team.

What's the catch for a bilingual child?

The girl confidently raises her hand in class—a symbol of the courage that lives in the English language
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There’s a tricky catch here, and it’s worth addressing it head-on. All these skills are embedded in the language. And at school, children learn them in English: they use English to raise their hands, present projects, and argue with friends. Meanwhile, Russian quietly settles into the kitchen, becoming the language of everyday life and Grandma’s conversations.

This creates an imbalance. In English, the child grows up to be bold and outspoken, but in Russian, he remains quiet because in Russian he has neither the practice of debating nor the vocabulary for nuanced conversation. In their native language, they can’t even string together two sentences in front of an audience. It’s as if one child is actually two different people, depending on which language they’re speaking.

And this is where the parent’s job comes in: to give the child that same courage and that same voice, but in Russian. So that their native language doesn’t shrink to just asking for food, but remains a full-fledged language—one in which they can joke, argue, and stand up for themselves.

How Can Palme School Help Here?

Children playing a team game in a circle; developing soft skills through live interaction
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This is exactly the problem the course solves. Soft Skills at Palme School. Here, they don’t just memorize rules in silence; they practice exactly the skills that earn awards in Texas: communication, social grace, negotiation, perseverance in the face of failure, and self-control. All in Russian.

They accept kids here from ages six to fifteen. They work on two aspects at once. On the one hand, they focus on what helps kids manage themselves: seeing things through to the end, planning, keeping their cool, and not losing half their way along the way. On the other hand, they focus on what’s needed when interacting with others: listening to others, reaching agreements, not backing down, and believing in oneself. And almost all the time is spent not on lectures but on hands-on activities—the kids play games, analyze real-life situations, and work on group projects. The groups are tiny—just a few children each—and they’re led not by a tutor but by a specialist who understands child psychology. They start with two free sessions: first, they assess where the child is struggling, then they offer a trial group session. And, as the parents themselves say, the changes become apparent after about a month: the child handles setbacks more calmly, is more willing to speak up, and needs less prompting.

This way, the child gains the same qualities that are valued in American schools—confidence, a strong voice, and leadership skills—but within a native-language environment, and at the same time, their Russian improves.

Home

A portrait of a child smiling confidently, an image of courage and a voice, including in Russian
Pexels

American schools are increasingly teaching children leadership skills and publicly recognizing them for it, and behind this lies a major shift: soft skills are valued more highly than rote memorization. For Russian-speaking families, this presents a twofold challenge. It’s important for a child to grow up to be confident and assertive not only in English but also in Russian; otherwise, their native language will remain nothing more than the quiet language of the kitchen. You can read about student leadership awards in Texas schools at from an article in My Plainview.

01 Why do American schools place such importance on leadership?

Because soft skills, the ability to communicate, lead, and negotiate, are increasingly valued higher than academic knowledge, both in college and at work. Schools understand this and purposefully develop leadership from an early age, and the best teams are publicly awarded, as the Texas Association TEPSA, which recognized 167 school teams this year.

02 Why is this especially important for a bilingual child?

This is because children learn leadership and communication skills in English at school. In Russian, they often lack both the practice and the vocabulary to argue, joke, or speak in public. As a result, they remain reserved in their native language, and there is a risk that their use of Russian will be limited to everyday conversation. To prevent this from happening, children need an environment where they can speak and interact with others in Russian as well.

03 Can leadership and confidence be developed in Russian?

Yes, and it's doubly beneficial: the child trains skills and maintains their language. Activities based on live communication, rather than silent cramming, are suitable: games, team projects, discussions, presentations. This is exactly how the soft skills course at Palme School for children aged six to fifteen is structured.

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Ukrainian differs from Russian in several key ways, including pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar. Despite these differences, they are often confused because they are both East Slavic languages and share a common ancestor, Old East Slavic. This shared heritage means they have a significant degree of mutual intelligibility, particularly in spoken form. **Key Differences:** * **Pronunciation:** * **"Г" sound:** In Ukrainian, the letter "г" is typically pronounced as a voiced velar fricative, similar to the "g" in "go" but softer, almost like a gentle breath. In Russian, "г" is usually a hard "g" sound. * **"И" and "Ы" sounds:** Ukrainian has distinct "и" (pronounced like the "i" in "bit") and "i" (pronounced like the "ee" in "see"). Russian has "и" (similar to Ukrainian's "и") and "ы" (a harder, more guttural sound not present in Ukrainian). * **Vowel reduction:** Russian has significant vowel reduction, where unstressed vowels change their sound (e.g., "o" can sound like "a"). Ukrainian generally pronounces vowels more clearly, regardless of stress. * **"Є" and "Ї" sounds:** Ukrainian has specific letters like "є" (pronounced like "ye" in "yes") and "ї" (pronounced like "yi" in "yield") which are not found in Russian. * **Vocabulary:** * While many words are similar or identical, Ukrainian has a richer influence from Polish, and also incorporates words from Turkic languages and other European languages to a greater extent than Russian. * Examples: * Thank you: Ukrainian - дякую (dyakuyu), Russian - спасибо (spasibo) * To speak: Ukrainian - говорити (hovoryty), Russian - говорить (govorit') * Yes: Ukrainian - так (tak), Russian - да (da) * No: Ukrainian - ні (ni), Russian - нет (net) * **Grammar:** * **Vocative case:** Ukrainian retains and actively uses the vocative case for direct address, which has largely disappeared from modern Russian except in very specific or archaic contexts. * **Verb conjugations:** There are differences in verb endings and some verb forms. * **Grammatical genders and noun declensions:** While largely similar, there are minor variations in how nouns change form based on case and gender. **Why They Are Confused:** 1. **Shared Ancestry:** Both languages descend from Old East Slavic, the language spoken in Kyivan Rus'. This common origin means they have a large base of shared vocabulary and grammatical structures. 2. **Geographic Proximity and Historical Interaction:** For centuries, the territories where Ukrainian and Russian are spoken have been in close contact, often under the same political empires (like the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union). This led to significant linguistic borrowing and influence in both directions. 3. **Mutual Intelligibility:** Due to the shared roots and similarities, speakers of Ukrainian and Russian can often understand a significant portion of what the other language is saying, especially in simpler conversations or written texts. This superficial understanding can lead to the misconception that they are dialects of the same language. 4. **Political and Historical Context:** During periods of Russian imperial and Soviet rule, the Ukrainian language was often suppressed or discouraged, and there was a promotion of Russian as the dominant language. This historical context sometimes led to the view, particularly among those outside Ukraine, that Ukrainian was merely a dialect of Russian. However, linguistic analysis clearly shows they are distinct languages.
Ordinal numerals in Russian are formed by taking the root of the cardinal numeral and adding the appropriate ordinal suffix. These suffixes agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify. Here's a breakdown: **1. Basic Structure:** * **Cardinal Numeral + Ordinal Suffix** **2. Ordinal Suffixes:** The suffixes are generally based on the endings of adjectives. * **Masculine:** -ый (e.g., первый - first) * **Feminine:** -ая (e.g., первая - first) * **Neuter:** -ое (e.g., первое - first) * **Plural:** -ые (e.g., первые - first) **3. Examples:** Let's look at the first few numbers: * **Один (one):** * Masculine: первый (pervyy) * Feminine: первая (pervaya) * Neuter: первое (pervoye) * Plural: первые (pervyye) * **Два (two):** * Masculine: второй (vtoroy) * Feminine: вторая (vtoraya) * Neuter: второе (vtoroye) * Plural: вторые (vtoryye) * **Три (three):** * Masculine: третий (tretiy) * Feminine: третья (tret'ya) * Neuter: третье (tret'ye) * Plural: третьи (tret'i) * **Четыре (four):** * Masculine: четвёртый (chetvyortyy) * Feminine: четвёртая (chetvyortaya) * Neuter: четвёртое (chetvyortoye) * Plural: четвёртые (chetvyortyye) **4. Numbers 5 and above:** For numbers five and higher, the formation is more straightforward. You take the root of the cardinal numeral and add the standard adjectival endings. * **Пять (five):** * Masculine: пятый (pyatyy) * Feminine: пятая (pyataya) * Neuter: пятое (pyatoye) * Plural: пятые (pyatyye) * **Десять (ten):** * Masculine: десятый (desyatyy) * Feminine: десятая (desyataya) * Neuter: десятое (desyatoye) * Plural: десятые (desjatyye) * **Сто (one hundred):** * Masculine: сотый (sotyy) * Feminine: сотая (sotaya) * Neuter: сотое (sotoye) * Plural: сотые (sotyye) **5. Compound Numbers:** When forming ordinal numerals for compound numbers (e.g., twenty-first), only the last part of the cardinal number changes to an ordinal. * **Двадцать один (twenty-one):** * Masculine: двадцать первый (dvadtsat' pervyy) * Feminine: двадцать первая (dvadtsat' pervaya) * **Сто двадцать три (one hundred twenty-three):** * Masculine: сто двадцать третий (sto dvadtsat' tretiy) * Feminine: сто двадцать третья (sto dvadtsat' tret'ya) **6. Pronunciation and Spelling Changes:** You might notice some spelling and pronunciation shifts, especially with the softer vowels and consonant changes in the first few numbers. These are typical sound changes in Russian. **7. Case Agreement:** Like all adjectives, ordinal numerals must agree with the noun they modify in case. * **Nominative:** первая страница (the first page) * **Genitive:** первой страницы (of the first page) * **Dative:** первой странице (to the first page) * **Accusative:** первую страницу (the first page - direct object) * **Instrumental:** первой страницей (by the first page) * **Prepositional:** о первой странице (about the first page) **Key Takeaways:** * Ordinals are formed from cardinals with specific suffixes. * They agree in gender, number, and case with the noun. * The first few ordinals (первый, второй, третий) are irregular and have unique forms. * For compound numbers, only the last numeral becomes ordinal.

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Submit a request for a free first session with a guidance counselor to get to know each other, determine your goals, and match your child with an educator
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Submit a request for a free first session with a guidance counselor to get to know each other, determine your goals, and match your child with an educator
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Submit a request for a free first session with a guidance counselor to get to know each other, determine your goals, and match your child with an educator
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Submit a request for a free first session with a guidance counselor to get to know each other, determine your goals, and match your child with an educator
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Submit a request for a free first session with a guidance counselor to get to know each other, determine your goals, and match your child with an educator