Russian classics have themselves become part of world culture — and Hollywood. Many works of Russian writers are beloved far beyond Russia. Their books have been translated into hundreds of languages, and in some countries they are even taught in schools and universities.
And these immortal masterpieces continue to inspire filmmakers all over the world — including Hollywood.
Today, let’s look at Hollywood adaptations of Russian literature — by American directors and beyond.
Russians in Hollywood
The most famous Russian authors around the world:
- Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Leo Tolstoy
- Anton Chekhov
- Alexander Pushkin
Their works have been adapted in America more than once:
Year | Title | Author | Director | Stars |
1956 | War and Peace | Leo Tolstoy | King Vidor | Audrey Hepburn |
2016 | War and Peace | Leo Tolstoy | Tom Harper | Gillian Anderson, Lily James |
1935 | Anna Karenina | Leo Tolstoy | Clarence Brown | Greta Garbo |
1997 | Anna Karenina | Leo Tolstoy | Bernard Rose | Sophie Marceau, Sean Bean |
2012 | Anna Karenina | Leo Tolstoy | Joe Wright | Keira Knightley, Jude Law |
1958 | The Brothers Karamazov | Fyodor Dostoevsky | Richard Brooks | Yul Brynner, Maria Schell |
2008 | Two Lovers | Fyodor Dostoevsky | James Gray | Joaquin Phoenix, Gwyneth Paltrow, Vinessa Shaw |
2017 | The Seagull | Anton Chekhov | Michael Mayer | Saoirse Ronan, Annette Bening |
2012 | A Young Doctor’s Notebook | Mikhail Bulgakov | Alex Hardcastle | Daniel Radcliffe, Jon Hamm |

Did You Know?
The 1935 version of Anna Karenina is considered one of the best ever made. In the U.S., it is listed among the greatest love films of all time.
A Young Doctor’s Notebook by Mikhail Bulgakov is a collection of his personal stories from his years as a rural doctor. In a sense, Daniel Radcliffe played Bulgakov himself.
Director Sergei Bondarchuk once admitted he wanted his Natasha Rostova in War and Peace to resemble Audrey Hepburn. When the American adaptation was released earlier, he felt she embodied exactly the image he had in mind.
Beyond these well-known works, there are also lesser-known adaptations of Maxim Gorky and Ivan Turgenev.
Such worldwide admiration proves that Russian classics are timeless. They will always touch the heart and teach important lessons.